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259545

RESPONSE OF ALFALFA-BUFFEL GRASS MIXTURE TO ARMYARD MANURE AND SULFUR FERTILIZATION UNDER CALCAREOUS SOIL CONDITIONS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were performed at Mariut Research Station, Desert Research Center (DRC) during 1993 and 1994 growing seasons to study the effect of three cropping patterns i.e. alfalfa pure stand, buffel grass pure stand and alfalfa/buffel grass mixture; three organic manure rates viz., 10, 20 and 30 m3/fed., in addition to two rates of sulfur i.e. 0.4 and 0.8 ton/fed. on some growth parameters and forage yield. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with four replications. The results can be summarized as follows: 1.   Growing buffel grass with alfalfa decreased plant height and leaf area of buffel grass comparing with sole crop while the reverse was true for alfalfa when mixed with buffel grass. Number of branches/plant for alfalfa were increased by mix cropping than sole cropping. Opposite results were obtained for leaf/stem ratio. Alfalfa-buffel grass mixture had a superiority of fresh or dry yield as well as accumulated yield over that of sole cropping. 2.   Increasing organic manure rates from 10 to 30 m3/fed had no significant effect on plant height and leaf/stem ratio of buffel grass, meanwhile leaf area was significantly increased at 2 cuts out of six.       Most of alfalfa growth characters were increased according to increasing manure rates. Moreover, dry yield as well as accumulated yields for buffel grass, alfalfa and their mixture were increased due to increase farmyard manure level. 3.   Raising sulfur rates from 0.4 to 0.8 ton/fed had no significant effect on growth parameters of either buffel grass or alfalfa at most cuts taken with few exceptions. In addition, no significant responses were detected for forage yield due to sulfur application. 4.   Interaction between the main factors had significant effects on some growth and yield characters at some cuts of both seasons.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.259545

Keywords

Aflafa, Buffel grass, Mixture, sulfur, organic manure, growth parameters, Forage yield

Authors

First Name

T.

Last Name

Rizk,

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Reiad

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Desert Research Center

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

R.

Last Name

Abd-Rabou

MiddleName

Th.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Shesheny

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Desert Research Center

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

25

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

36687

Issue Date

2000-08-01

Receive Date

2000-07-05

Publish Date

2000-08-01

Page Start

4,845

Page End

4,864

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_259545.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259545

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023