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259544

GROWTH ASPECTS, YIELD AND RUSTS INFECTION FOR SOM WHEAT CULTIVARS (Triticum aestivum L.) AS AFFECTED BY SOWING DATES

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A two-year field experiment (1997 and 1998) was carried out to study rusts infection and growth aspects for wheat cultivars (Giza 157 and 161, Gemmiza 1 and Sakha 8 and 69) as affected by sowing dates (5 and 20 November in addition to 5 December). Sowing date resulted in significant effects for all studied characters, except for leaf rust, in 1997, spike length and number of grains / spike over the two seasons. Rusts infection had the lowest records with the earlier sowing date (5/11) in both seasons. The intermediate date of sowing (20/11) exhibited the highest grain yield/ha., number of spikes m-2 and 100-kernel weight (averaged out 0.14 and 0.44g compared to early and late sowing, respectively). Differences among cultivars were significant for all studied characters, except for 100-kernel weight. Giza 161 cv. highly responded  to rusts (29.52 and 51.82% for leaf and stem rusts, respectively) and produced the lowest grain yield/ha (4.47 t). Gemmiza 1 was exposed to lesser leaf and moderate stem rusts infection (5.1 and 19.2% for leaf and stem rusts, respectively as averages of both seasons) and gave the maximum records for spike length and number of grains/spike. Sakha 8 suprassed all cultivars in grain yield/ha. (7.29 t) and number of spikes m-2 (408.74) as averages of both seasons. Sowing date x cultivar interaction was significant for leaf rust (in 1998) and stem rust in addition to grain yield/ha. over the two seasons. Giza 161 was highly reacted to leaf (58.33%) and stem (64.54%) rusts for early sowing dates, respectively. On the other hand, Sakha 8 produced the highest grain yield (7.93 t/ha.) with the intermediate (20/11) sowing date.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.259544

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Tabbakh,

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Crop Sci. Dept., Faculty of Agric., Alex. University.

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Orcid

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First Name

Matilda

Last Name

Atteia

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

A.R.C. Plant Path. Res. Inst., Plant Protection and Isolation, Res. Stat., Sabahia, Alex., Egypt.

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Volume

25

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

36687

Issue Date

2000-08-01

Receive Date

2000-07-04

Publish Date

2000-08-01

Page Start

4,835

Page End

4,844

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_259544.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259544

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023