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EFFECT OF ROCK PHOSPHATE AND SUPERPHOSPHATE APPLICATION WITH ORGANIC MANURES ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO (Solanum tuberosum L.)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at El-Zahraa, Belqas, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, during the two summer seasons of 1997 and 1998 on potato cv. Diamant to evaluate the effect of rock phosphate application as a natural source of P in comparison with single super-phosphate (75 kg P2O5 for both sources) and four sources of fertilizers, i.e. farmyard manure, livestock manure, poultry manure and mineral fertilization in addition to their interactions on vegetative growth, tubers quality, total tuber yield and the concentrations of N, P and K (%) in both foliage and tubers. Results indicated that application with rock phosphate increased significantly both fresh and dry weight of foliage plant in the first season and average of tuber weight in both seasons. On the other hand, plant height, number of  main stems / plant, total tuber yield ton/fed., tuber dry matter, starch content in tuber, content of N, P and K in foliage and tuber in both seasons were not affected by phosphorus sources (rock or super-phosphate). Mineral fertilization increased significantly plant height, tuber dry matter, content, N and K content in foliage in both seasons, while application of farmyard manure increased average of tuber weight in both seasons. Results also indicated that applying either farmyard manure or mineral fertilization increased significantly the total tuber yield in both seasons. The interaction between rock phosphate and farmyard manure increased total tuber yield and average tuber weight in both seasons. Generally, using rock phosphate, or super phosphate together with  farmyard manure at the rate of 15 ton/fed. in addition to 180 Kg N + 96 kg P2O5/fed. increased total yield of tubers / fed., but economically application of rock phosphate would save a considerable amount of phosphate fertilizers and consequently would decrease the total costs/fed. as compared with super-phosphate fertilizer. In the meantime, the price of one ton of rock phosphate powder (Abo-Tartour  rook 26-28.5% P2O5) evaluate between 90-110 L.E., whereas the price of one ton of super-phosphate is about 300 L.E.  Moreover, application of rock phosphate together with organic manure may help in decreasing the pollution of environment.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.259430

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Banna

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Vegetable Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Abd El-Salam

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Plant Nutrition Dept., Soil, Water & Environ. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

25

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

36679

Issue Date

2000-07-01

Receive Date

2000-06-17

Publish Date

2000-07-01

Page Start

4,531

Page End

4,540

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_259430.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259430

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF ROCK PHOSPHATE AND SUPERPHOSPHATE APPLICATION WITH ORGANIC MANURES ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO (Solanum tuberosum L.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023