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259126

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF STEM AND LEAF OF THREE GENERA OF LAMIACEA

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Plants of marjoram, basil and sage all of the family Lamiacea were grown during  1998/ 99 season for studying their anatomical features. Results indicated that stem primary structure in the three genera as the stem layout is quadrangular  . Cortex showed cells of different types in corners and edges. The procambial ring is well defined with a considerable number of well differentiated and lignified xylem vessels. The phloem is embedded in a sheath –like ring of small polygonal cells. This sheath has smaller cells as compared with those of the contacting cortical layers. The pith is relatively wide as compared to whole stem diameter in marjoram and  sage. It comprises round to oval cells with variable size. Stem secondary  structure proved that average thickness of the cortex of the three studied genera is relatively thicker. A complete cylinder of well lignified vascular vessels are found in the three genera. As well as, leaf anatomy of the three studied genera shows some differences in their components.  Stomata in the three studied genera are anomocytic which comprises no subsidiary cells. Stomata number and size are varied  between the upper and lower epidermis of leaf blade and between the three studied genera. Non-glandular uniseriate hairs of varying length with swollen basal cells are commonly found. Glandular hairs are found in the three studied genera. Though, both marjoram and basil showed glandular heads of 4 cells and short stalks, while heads of 8 cells with long stalks are found in sage.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.259126

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El Sgai,

MiddleName

U.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Sabbour

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University

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Volume

25

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

36623

Issue Date

2000-06-01

Receive Date

2000-05-18

Publish Date

2000-06-01

Page Start

3,335

Page End

3,348

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_259126.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259126

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18

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023