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259113

COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS, HERITABILITY AND HETEROSIS IN SOYBEAN

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Combining ability analysis , heritability and heterosis were studied for earliness, as well as maturity , yield and some of its components in five diverse soybean (Glycine max “L." Merril) genotypes, which were crossed in a dillel mating pattern. Results revealed significant differences among the 25 genotypes, for all, the studied traits. General and specific combining abilities were also significant except for number of seeds/pod and 100-seed weight in g.c.a., indicating the importance of both additive and non-additive gene effects. The genotype MBB 80-133 was positively a high general combiner for all attributes except number of days to flowering and maturity. It was the best parent for seed yield /plot. The crosses (MBB 80-133 X H15 L4), (MBB 80-133 X H2L24) and (H2L24 X L35) were found to exhibit high positive specific combining ability effects for number of seeds/pod, seed filling period and seed yield/plot, in the same order.  For seed yield/plot the cross (H2L24 X L35) showed positive significant reciprocal effect. The highest value for broad sense heritability was found for number of days to maturity . The mid-parent and better parent heterosis were significant for all the characters. For seed yield/plot, most of the crosses gave more yield than their mid-parent values. The cross (MBB 80-133 X H2L24) showed the highest heterosis over mid and better parents 47.99 and 29.12% , respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.259113

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Yassien,

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agronomy Fac. of Agric. Al-Azhar Univ. Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abd El-Mohsen

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Legumes Section, Field Crop Res., ARC, Egypt.

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Volume

25

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

36623

Issue Date

2000-06-01

Receive Date

2000-05-10

Publish Date

2000-06-01

Page Start

3,177

Page End

3,186

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_259113.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259113

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11

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023