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253495

STUDIES ON SOME FACTORS AFFECTING GRAIN SET PERCENTAGE IN CONTROLLED CROSSES OF RICE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Grains of the old conservative rice cv. Agamy (Sabini) were sown in greenhouse during the two successive summer seasons 1999 and 2000. The aim of this study was to find out the factors that may affect success of controlled crosses in rice cv. Agamy (Sabini) The factors affecting grain set percentages under study were pollen age, stigma receptivity and time (hour) of pollination. Results indicated that pollens over two hours old resulted in a low grain set percentage and pollen viability was greatly affected by the time elapsed since its excursion from the anthers. Pollen viability was greatly decreased as the pollen age increased. Six and twelve hour's pollen ages showed a considerable reduction in grain set percentages.         Stigmas of 1 or 2 days old resulted in the highest grain set percentage. Stigmas of age over 5 days showed a comparable low grain set percentages. Stigma receptivity was greatly affected by its age (the time elapsed since its emergence from the florets) and the proper age for stigmas to receive the pollen was one to two days.           The period ranging between early morning 6 A.M. to mid morning 9 A.M. showed the high mean percent of grain set.  Pollination hour after 10 A.M. greatly resulted in a decrease in mean percent of grain set. This reduction reached its maximum at noon hour or later on.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2002.253495

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Sabbour,

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Deprtement, Fac. of Agric., Cairo University.

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Volume

27

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

36060

Issue Date

2002-03-01

Receive Date

2002-02-10

Publish Date

2002-03-01

Page Start

1,527

Page End

1,536

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_253495.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=253495

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDIES ON SOME FACTORS AFFECTING GRAIN SET PERCENTAGE IN CONTROLLED CROSSES OF RICE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023