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255563

Evaluation of some Durum Wheat Genotypes under Different Stress Conditions

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Ten promising advanced durum wheat lines derived from National Wheat Program and five cultivars(BaniSweif 1, BaniSweif 5, BaniSweif 6, Sohag 4, and Sohag 5) were evaluated at the Experimental Farm of Sids Agricultural Research Station, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt, throughout the twogrowing seasons 2018/2019 and 2019/2020. The studied genotypes were grownunder normal conditions and five combinations of heat and water stress conditions. The combined analysis of variance demonstratedsubstantialvariations between thetreatments, genotypes, as well as their interaction for all the studied traits.In addition, resultsrevealed thatchlorophyll content,days to heading, grain yield, and its components were substantiallydiminishedvia delaying the date of sowing as well as water stress conditions. Stressed conditions (T6) reduced the Spikes m-2 number, kernelsspike-1number, 1000 kernels weight, and grain yieldby 42.13, 43.75, 21.04, and 48.15% respectively, compared to normal conditions (T1). The mean performance of the genotypes showed thatthe genotypes that exhibited the highest productivity were Sohag 5, Line 1, Sohag 4, and Line 2.GGE biplotillustrated thatthe most stable genotypes with the greatest grain yield were Sohag 5, Line 1, Sohag 4, Line 3, Line 6, and Line 10, while, Line 2 and Bani Suef 5 were the least stable genotypes across the studied environments.

Keywords

durum wheat, genotypes, sowing dates, heat stress, Water stress

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crop Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

alisherif875@yahoo.com

City

Beni-sueif

Orcid

0000-0003-0243-3291

First Name

Omnya

Last Name

Elmoselhy

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crop Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Arab

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

National Gene Bank and Genetic Resources, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

36001

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2022-08-21

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

597

Page End

604

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_255563.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=255563

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of some Durum Wheat Genotypes under Different Stress Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023