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255383

Evaluation of Combining Ability and Heterosis for Earliness and Growth Traits of some Sunflower Genotypes under Water Stress Conditions

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Six divergent sunflower genotypes were coupled using a half-diallel mating design to determine types of combining abilities, and heterosis under normal irrigation and water stress conditions for earliness and maturity traits as well as growth traits, in Kafr–El–Mayasra Village, EL-Zarqa Distrect, Damietta Governorate, Egypt during the summer seasons 2019 and 2020. The parents and their F1 crosses were evaluated using a design of randomized complete blocks with 3 replicates. The GCA/SCA ratio under normal irrigation and water stress conditions revealed a predominance of non-additive gene action for earliness and maturity traits as well as growth traits.  For days to full maturity, Sakha 53 at normal-watering and L-105 at moisture-stress conditions, and L-216 under normal-watering and L-105 under moisture-stress conditions for no. of green leaves were the best general combiners. The generated combinations Sakha 53 × L-105 for days to full maturity, L-10 × L-216 for no. of green leaves plant-1, and L-8 × Sakha 53 for stem diameter under both irrigation treatments had desirable SCA effects as well as mid and better parents heterosis.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.151438.1145

Keywords

Sunflower, Combining ability, mid and better parent heterosis

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Moneam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

maaelmoneam@mans.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdelsatar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Oil Crops Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Soad

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

36001

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2022-08-18

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

565

Page End

573

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_255383.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=255383

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023