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252938

Evaluation of Grain Yield and Its Components of some Bread Wheat Promising Lines under Low Input Conditions in Upper Egypt Region

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Twenty bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were obtained from the Low Input Breeding  Program at El Gemmeiza Agricultural Research Station. Four field experiments during two seasons 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 were done to evaluate these genotypes under normal and stress conditins at El-Mataana Agricultural Research Station. The experimental design was randomized complete block design, with three replications. Each season two experiments were done. The first experiment was represented normal conditions. Five times of irrigation with 70 Kg N/fed were used. However, the second experiment represented low input conditions two times of irrigation with 35 kg N/fed was used. The results indicated that low input had a significant effect on decreased heading and maturity dates. Results cleared that Shandaweel 1 had the best performance under both normal and low input condition. According to Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI) Misr 2 and Shandaweel 1 were considered as highest tolerant genotypes. Regarding to factor analysis two factors were identified under both normal and low input conditions. Each factor consists of the most effective characters. Results for cluster analysis obtained three major clusters of genotypes were classified under both normal and stress conditions. The first cluster which considered as high yielding genotypes was consisted of eleven genotypes namely Line 1, Line 8, Giza 171, Sids 14, Misr 2, Shandaweel 1, Line 5, Line 9, Line 7, Misr 3, and line 11 under normal conditions. Meanwhile, it consisted only of five genotypes namely Giza 171, Misr 2, Shandaweel 1, Misr3 and Sids 14 under low input conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.146996.1137

Keywords

Wheat, stress conditions, correlation, factor analysis, SSI

Authors

First Name

shaimaa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

wheat Research Department , Field crops research institute, Agricultural research center, Cairo , Egypt

Email

shaimaaeldesoky729@yahoo.com

City

Zifta

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mohiy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omnya

Last Name

El-Moselhy

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

36001

Issue Date

2022-08-01

Receive Date

2022-08-04

Publish Date

2022-08-01

Page Start

543

Page End

548

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_252938.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=252938

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Grain Yield and Its Components of some Bread Wheat Promising Lines under Low Input Conditions in Upper Egypt Region

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023