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Study of Heterosis and Genetic Parameters for Yield and its Components Traits in Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.) using line x tester mating system

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Heterosis is very important phenomenon where the superior performance can appear in F1 hybrid because increasing vigorous growth which leads to healthier and faster growing plants compared to its parents. This investigation was carried out at the experimental farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El-Sheik, Egypt, during 2019 and 2020 rice growing seasons to study heterosis and simple correlation of the yield and its components traits in some hybrid rice combinations, using Line x tester design among six cytoplasmic mail sterility and four restorer genotypes. The results of heterosis over mid parents and heterosis over better parent represents that the best hybrids were PR1xIR69625A, PR78xIR68902A, PR78xIR58025A, PR78xIR69625A and PR1xIR58025A could use in breeding program to improve the grain yield dependent on its superiority in many traits. The additive variance (σ2A) was greater than the dominance variance (σ2D) for the duration and panicle weight in both seasons and head rice in 2nd growing season. Contrarily, the dominance variance (σ2D) was the greatest variance for the rest traits, indicating that these traits were largely governed by non-additive genes action. Grain yield exhibited highly significant and positive correlation with total biomass in both seasons and with panicle weight in 1st season, indicating the selection based on these two traits will be more effective to improve the grain yield.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.146121.1135

Keywords

Hybrid Rice, Heterosis, Grain yield, heritability, Simple correlation

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

El- Mowafi

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Arafat

MiddleName

F. A.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Negm

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Researcher, breeding, salinity breeding program, Rice Research & Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Egypt

Email

mahrousnegm9@gmail.com

City

balteem

Orcid

-

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Wissa

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Elsharnobi

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt.

Email

delsayed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

35402

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-07-04

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

297

Page End

303

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_247795.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=247795

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of Heterosis and Genetic Parameters for Yield and its Components Traits in Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.) using line x tester mating system

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023