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244637

Comparative Perofmance of bread wheat cultivars in pure and mixed stands: response of yield components and stripe rust severity

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

T 1 cxarmne Ihe ~Gteflt'c:·t 0: wneat (Tt!l,c(/m ill;!sllitlun L ~ cul.wer mixtures in
~:abllizlng ~Ield ami raducinq stripe rl'5t (F'uccinta striiformis 'i",Je~l) seventy. five
Ef}ypllan wheal cunivars (Sakha 69, Sak.ha 8, SiO!; 7. S:ds 1 and Giza 164) were
planted in pure starvts and iq 1'1 rnixrures ~! ~ ill 1'110 successive seasons 1 S'9 7/1 'l98 aod 1 ')58/1998. Stripe rust severity and yield
(;"'11'lol.lllng Ir<,II:,. i E'. stern Innglh, :ptl;e len!;ij1, number ct s!)lIlell-!ts/splke ~"eiQt,t of
;"2rt,~islspi~e, 1COO·;._ernel weigi!t "IU.I ~:ain Yle1n ',"ere measured 'v i?ldlnG aohtv cr
r-',::::.:(~~ 1"f'!2,;de tc h rloc::;t C;.:;II >, :;eCOJlIJ season CO'''fi~led ~:.: tne r:r;! one due to acsence of _;,,,,,e /1.1:>1,;] i'le :('"
",,:;son T.'1c mixture \Sa](hQ '=8 •. S':;s 7) Inlp'oveu glain yielo obtamed by 71. 7'1J and
e1.a% (l.:iil!~e to t!le I,,(ltl ccrnponenls cmd Jl.~% sno 88.4% relauve to rmc
cornoonents in ihe 1" and '2:"': seascns. respectively -; 1'11$ mixture had relatively lower
stripe rust severity rating comparee 10 olher mixtures, LuI not significantly lower than
it::. components. In both seasons ~aktla 69 was the best competitor for number of
heacs and grilin yield i\ negative correlation (both phenotypic and genotypIC) was
fOund between both number 01 heads and grain lIieki ·.Iith spike length, number or
\:,.;rne\s per S';)ike •.• nd 1000 ~,tlrne\ wfll9hl in both seasons. O'Jn-19 the 1" season,
stripe rus: severity was negatillely correlated with numoer 01 spikelets/spike, number
of kemels/snika and number of heads In general. the results of this study show the
importance of prior testinq ror culnvar potenrial (or blending and Ihe advanlages thai
rC::l !Ja C:;:ir:"lo from !T1iylures if' slablli;dn[l yield and reduclnR SlriOEI rust severity ~ \,," ,r . , •• .'1 us: ~I~i··it I~::~'I r. I!'.', f,n' !(:i y:, !11I ccrr ,1 .~i ;~lil:;

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2003.244637

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

lsmail,

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department, Faculty cf ft.grlc .• CJiro University, Giza

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Volume

28

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

35084

Issue Date

2003-06-01

Receive Date

2003-05-04

Publish Date

2003-06-01

Page Start

4,293

Page End

4,305

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_244637.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244637

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Perofmance of bread wheat cultivars in pure and mixed stands: response of yield components and stripe rust severity

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023