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244245

Lint Yield Stability of Different Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) Genotypes Using GGE Biplot under Normal and Drought Irrigation Conditions

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The GGE-biplot model is used in this study to evaluate the 24 genotypes (G), five environments (E), and GE interaction for lint cotton yield (kg ha-1) and to identify high-yielding and stable cotton genotypes under normal irrigation (NI) and drought irrigation (DI) conditions at Sakha Agriculture Research Station, Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. The combined ANOVA revealed that the G, E, and GE interaction had a highly significant effect on lint cotton yield. The effects of E (36.18%) and GE interaction (59.45%) explained the majority of the variation in lint cotton yield under NI and DI conditions, respectively. The GE interaction in the GGE biplot has been partitioned among the PC1 and PC2, together accounting for 95.80% and 65.60% of the total G+GE variation under NI and DI conditions, respectively. Drought stress drastically reduced lint cotton yield across five environments compared with NI conditions. The GGE biplot stability and adaptability revealed that genotypes G20 and G5 were the most stable and productive across environments, unlike the genotypes G1 and G18 under NI and DI conditions, respectively. The GGE biplot performed well in the GE interaction study, and it provides a clear idea of genotype stability behavior in both irrigation conditions. According to the GGE biplot model, G5 can be recommended as the most biological stable genotype in terms of both stability and lint cotton productivity across drought stress environments and poor climatic conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.142446.1123

Keywords

GE interaction, GGE biplot, stability, Gossypium barbadense L

Authors

First Name

W.

Last Name

Yehia

MiddleName

M. B.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute – Agriculture Research Center – Giza- Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Hashash

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dressamelhashash@yahoo.com

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Volume

13

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

34913

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-06-15

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

175

Page End

182

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_244245.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=244245

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Lint Yield Stability of Different Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) Genotypes Using GGE Biplot under Normal and Drought Irrigation Conditions

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023