Beta
237097

THREE WAY CROSSES ANALYSIS FOR VEGETATIVE, EARLINESS AND FIBER TRAITS OF EGYPTIAN COTTON (Gossypium barbadense, L.)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This investigation was directed to determine the manifestation of heterosis, types of gene action, heritability and their interactions with locations. There for many vegetative, earliness and fiber traits were studied in 60 three- way crosses of Gossypium barbadense, L. The parental varieties: 6022 (P1), Suvin (P2), Pima S(P3), Giza 85(P4), Giza 88(P5) and Giza70 (P6) were crossed to obtain these 60 hybrids. The parental varieties, their 15F1 crosses and their 60 three way crosses were evaluated at two locations: (Sakha Agric. Res. Station and Cotton Research Experimental at Abo-Kebir, EL-Sharkia Governorate).
The results showed highly significant differences among all the evaluated genotypes for all studied vegetative, earliness and fiber traits. The results also indicated that the mean performances of genotypes revealed that the better means were observed for (P3 x P5) x P6 for number of fruiting branches per plant, (P3 x P6) x P2 for number of vegetative branches per plant, (P5 x P6) x P1 for first fruiting node, (P1 x P3) x P2 For number of days to first flower, and number of days to first opening boll, (P1 x P4) x P2 for fiber fineness, (P1 x P3) x P6 for uniformity ratio and (P3 x P4) x P5 for 50% span length and 2.5% span length.
The obtained values for the heterosis of the mid-parents (H.MP%) and the better parent (H.BP%) were significant and exhibited desirable estimates for all studied traits. These results indicated that the additive genetic variances and additive by dominance epistatic genetic variances were predominated and effected in the expression of all studied traits.
The results also illustrated that most studied traits showed high, intermediate or low estimates of heritability in broad (h2b.s%) and narrow (h2n.s%) senses for different studied traits. The heritability values in broad sense ranged from 98.85% for number of fruiting branches per plant to 99.98% for span length 50%.  On the other hand, the heritability values in narrow sense ranged from 7.96 to 15.61%, for uniformity ratio % and number of days to first flower, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2005.237097

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Hadi,

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Dept. of Genetics, Fac. Agric. Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Raafat

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

Yehia

MiddleName

M.B.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34148

Issue Date

2005-01-01

Receive Date

2004-12-17

Publish Date

2005-01-01

Page Start

231

Page End

246

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_237097.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=237097

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THREE WAY CROSSES ANALYSIS FOR VEGETATIVE, EARLINESS AND FIBER TRAITS OF EGYPTIAN COTTON (Gossypium barbadense, L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023