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236331

ESTIMATION OF GENETIC VARIANCE FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN TWO BREAD WHEAT CROSSES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two experiments were designed at Etay El-Baroud Agricultural Research Station during four successive seasons, from 20022003 to 200512006 seasons. The crosses evaluated were i.e., Sakha 93 x Davon.2 and Giza 168 x Gemmeiza 9. Five populations ( P1, P2 , F1, F2 and F3 ) were used in this concern. Significant F2 mean values were obtained for all studied traits in both two crosses. Then. van'ous biometrical parameters in this study could be estimated. Significant positive heterotic effects towards better parents were detected in each of 100—kemel weight and grain yieldlplant in the two studied crosses and only for number of kemelsi'spike in the first cross. Over dominance towards highest parent was obtained for all studied traits in both two crosses except for number of spikesi'plant in the first cross wherease partial dominance was resulted. 0n the other hand, complete dominance towards the highest parent value was shown for number of kernelsi'spike in the second cross. Inbreeding depression estimates were found to be significantly positive in the first cross for ; number of spikesiplant, number of kernelsi'spike and grain yieldiplant. The same direction was obtained only in the second cross for 100-kernel weight. Additive type of gene effect resulted that, it was significant positive in the second cross for; number of spikesiplant, number of kernelsispike and grain yieldiplant. Meantime, dominance gene effect showed that most of studied traits in both crosses were significantly positive. Heritability as a broad sense gave high value estimates and significant for all studied traits in both two crosses while . heritability as a narrow sense showed the same direction except for , number of Spikes 1 plant and number of kernels i spike in the first cross whereas estimated low values . Additive and additive X dominance type of gene action showed significant for 100- kernel weight . 0n the other hand , dominance X dominance (e ) type of gene effect had an important role in the inheritance of number of kernels i spike . Also , plant breeder can depends on the expected values when make the selection that it were approximately equal to the actual one . The obtained results indicated that the selection for the studied traits may be actually in the early generation but it may be more effective it past poned to late one . Also . these study concluded that . it can be take in consideration the second cross ( Giza 163 X Gemmeiza 9 1 to improve the breeding program in the National Wheat Research Program .

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2006.236331

Authors

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Salem,

MiddleName

Fl. A.

Affiliation

National Wheat Res. Prog., Field Crops Res. Inst. Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

31

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

33989

Issue Date

2006-10-01

Receive Date

2006-09-03

Publish Date

2006-10-01

Page Start

6,143

Page End

6,153

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_236331.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=236331

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ESTIMATION OF GENETIC VARIANCE FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN TWO BREAD WHEAT CROSSES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023