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235735

ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC VARIATION AMONG TWO COTTON VARIETIES GIZA 80 AND GIZA 83 WITH THEIR OFF-TYPES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The two Egyptian cotton varieties Giza 80 and Giza 83 were cultivated in a large scale of Middle and SouthValley, respectively. "Recently, area of G. 83 gradually is shrunk". Several observable off-type plants, which cause reduction in yield and inferior in fiber-quality, were characterized, grouped and evaluated throughout three successive seasons at Sids Agricultural Research Station. This investigation was conducted to gain insight into genetic variability between the standard types and their off-type patterns. The results showed that the differences among G. 80 and G. 83 with their off-type patterns were mainly, affected by two factors. The first one was attributed to the cultivars and their off-type groups, while  the second factor concerned the ability of characters that might exhibit discrimination. Canonical discriminant analysis revealed that the lint percentage character showed highest discrimination among studied varieties and their off-type groups. The other discriminant traits; lint index, seed index, boll weight, micronaire value and pressely index gave unconventional behavior according to the cultivar. While, seed cotton yield/plant, lint yield/plant, boll number and number of seeds/boll characters   exhibited minor effect, so that they might not be used as indicator for genetic differentiation among studied genotypes. The squared distances (D2) between G. 80 and both of G. 80 T1 (dark creamy lint naked seeds) and G. 80 T2 (light creamy lint tufted seeds) were highest than the other two off-type groups, indicating the mixture by these off-type seeds in some general farms of G. 80. With respect to G. 83 and its off-type groups, G. 83 T1 (white lint-naked seeds) exhibited longer genetic  divergence comparable to the others.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2006.235735

Authors

First Name

G.

Last Name

Hemaida,

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Nagib

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G.

Last Name

Abde-Zaher

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

31

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33963

Issue Date

2006-03-01

Receive Date

2006-02-07

Publish Date

2006-03-01

Page Start

1,409

Page End

1,419

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_235735.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=235735

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC VARIATION AMONG TWO COTTON VARIETIES GIZA 80 AND GIZA 83 WITH THEIR OFF-TYPES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023