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235693

Estimation of AMMI and GGE Biplots for some Bread and Durum Wheat Genotypes

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Wheat breeders face environmental conditions and factors when developing and releasing a new cultivar from a breeding program, which considering a challenge especially with climate change. Genotype-by-environment interaction analysis is key for selection and cultivar release, and to identify suitable production and test environments. Therefore, the grain yield of 12 bread and 12 durum wheat genotypes were evaluated in six different locations from Nile valley to newly reclaimed land in the west desert of Egypt, in two successive 2018/19 and 2019/20 seasons. The mega-environment was tested with the winner genotypes, the stable genotypes, and the individual ideal genotypes by using additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI), and genotype main effect plus genotype × environment interaction (GGE) biplot methods. The results of AMMI and GGE biplot revealed four mega-environments, one of them had several environments with winner G7 as well as a stable genotype. But the ideal genotype was G2 for the bread wheat genotypes set. On the other hand, the durum wheat genotypes set is divided into two mega-environments with winners G16 and G17 (breeding lines) of grain yield. But the stable genotype and ideal genotype was G18 according to AMMI and GGE biplot analyses across tested environments.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.131275.1103

Keywords

stability, Grain yield, Genotypes × Environment, Mega-environments, Bread wheat, durum wheat

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Mareei

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crop Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.

Email

mmareei@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-6813-3083

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.

Email

m.darwish@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. G.

Last Name

Abd El-Rady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Ghalab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Elfanah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33956

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2022-03-09

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

75

Page End

83

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_235693.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=235693

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Estimation of AMMI and GGE Biplots for some Bread and Durum Wheat Genotypes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023