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221144

EFFECT OF MINERAL AND BIOFERTILIZERS ON GROWTH, YIELD, TUBER ROOT QUALITY AND STORABILITY OF SWEET POTATO PLANTS GROWN IN SANDY SOIL

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This work was carried out during the two successive summer seasons of 2003 and 2004 at El-Khattara Experimental Farm, Fac. Agric., ZagazigUniversity, to evaluate the effect of single and combined applications of  mineral and biofertilizers on growth, yield and its components, tuber root quality and storability of sweet potato cv. Mabroka under sandy soil conditions.
Nitrobein (Nr) was used as a nitrogen fixing bacteria in addition to phosphorein (Pr) as a phosphate dissolving bacteria. Fertilization of sweet potato plants with NP mineral fertilizers at 100% of the recommend rates (80 N + 60 P2O5 ) kg/fed , or  N + P fertilizers combined with the biofertilizers phosphorein (Pr) or nitrobein (Nr) at different  rates and combinations of 80 N + 30 P2O5 + 0.6 Pr , 80 N + 15 P2O5 + 1.2 Pr, 40 N + 60 P2O5 + 1 Nr , 20 N  + 60 P2O5  + 2 Nr , 40 N + 30 P2O5 +  1 Nr + 0.6 Pr and 20 N + 15 P2O5 + 2 Nr + 1.2 Pr ( kg/ fed) , significantly increased plant growth characters (vine length, number of both branches and leaves / plant and dry weight of different plant parts, number of tuber roots/ plant and total yield , comparing with using biofertilizers alone .
In general, fertilization of sweet potato with N+P at 80 kg N +60 kg P2O/ fed or the combinations of N+P and Nr +Pr at different rates gave the highest values of average tuber root weight, yield /plant and yield of oversized, marketable and total yield, whereas, Nr and Pr at different rates without mineral fertilizers gave the lowest values of yield and its components.
However, inoculation of sweet potato plants with biofertilizers without mineral fertilizers, gave tuber roots with good quality and storability concerning TSS, total carbohydrates, total sugars, weight loss and sprouting of tuber roots with non significant differences between them.
Therefore, treating sweet potato plants with 1 kg (Nr) + 0.6kg (Pr) + 40kg (N) + 30kg (P2O5), can be recommended to improve productivity, tuber root quality, storability as well as reducing the need for minerals and in turn reduced the cost of production and also decreased the environmental pollution.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2007.221144

Keywords

Sweet potato, phosphorein, Nitrobein, yield, and tuber root quality

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Beheidi,

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Arisha

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Bardisi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hort. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Mandour

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Egypt

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Volume

32

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

31539

Issue Date

2007-11-01

Receive Date

2007-10-15

Publish Date

2007-11-01

Page Start

9,277

Page End

9,297

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_221144.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=221144

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF MINERAL AND BIOFERTILIZERS ON GROWTH, YIELD, TUBER ROOT QUALITY AND STORABILITY OF SWEET POTATO PLANTS GROWN IN SANDY SOIL

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023