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222980

Impact of Pre-Harvesting Spraying Pesticides and Post-Harvesting with Phosphine Fumigation on Germination and Seedling Parameters of Bread Wheat

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Field trial followed by storage experiment were carried out to evaluate the effect of pesticide types and phosphine fumigation doses on germination and seedling parameters of bread wheat cultivar Misr1 (Triticum aestivum L.). Both actellic and malathion were applied at the recommended concentration. They were sprayed after 120 and 150 days from cultivation in addition to their control. Treated wheat grains were fumigated at the beginning of storage with phosphine at the dosage rate of 0 (untreated grains), 1, 3 and 5 tablet(s)/m3 and stored for six months from the 1st of May 2019 to the 31st of Oct. 2019. The results indicated that using actellic or phosphine fumigation with five tablets   m-3 significantly increased final germination percentage, germination speed index, germination energy, root and shoot length, seedling dry weight and seedling vigor index. Meanwhile, the percentage of rotten and sold grains were significantly reduced. Pre-harvest spraying of wheat plants with actellic with post-harvest fumigation of wheat grains with phosphine at five tablets m-3 could be recommended to have the best germination and seedling characters.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.123386.1093

Keywords

pesticide, Phosphine doses, Germination, Seedling, Wheat

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Moneam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ. Egypt

Email

maaelmoneam@mans.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Bank of Egypt (ABE).

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31502

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-03-05

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

33

Page End

38

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_222980.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=222980

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023