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220921

STUDIES ON INDUCTION OF POLYPLOIDY AND MOROPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SNAPDRAGON (Antirrhinum majus) AND LARKSPUR (Delphinum ajacis) PLANTS BY USING COLCHICINE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In an effort to increase gigantism in diploid snapdragon 2n=16 and larkspur plants 2n= 16, the present study was undertaken to induce polyploidy by colchinization. Colchicine was applied as soaking seeds or to the emerging apical buds of transplants at 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4 percent aqueous concentration employing cotton plugs for 24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs. The investigated parameters were emergence rate, stem length, stem thickness, leaf characteristics and flower characteristics. Results revealed that soaking seeds in 1% colchicine and 24-hour operating time induced the highest numbers of tetraploid plants in Antirrhinum majus, and 0.5 % for 48 hour gave the same result in Delphinium ajacis. Expression of gigantism in morphological characters such as plant height, size of leaves and flowers were observed in tetraploid plants. Studies on morphological characters showed that the colchicine exhibited delayed reduction in number of leaves per plant. There was reduction in the number of flowers per plant and floral variants observed including bigger sized flowers.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2007.220921

Keywords

Polyploidy, tetraploid, snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus), larkspur (Delphinium ajacis), Colchicine

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

Koriech,

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Hort. Dept. Fac. Agric. Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman

Last Name

Moghazy

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Hort. Dept. Fac. Agric. Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Abd-El-Fattah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Hort. Dept. Fac. Agric. Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Sadek

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Hort. Dept. Fac. Agric. Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

32

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

31484

Issue Date

2007-10-01

Receive Date

2007-09-24

Publish Date

2007-10-01

Page Start

8,435

Page End

8,454

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_220921.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=220921

Order

24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDIES ON INDUCTION OF POLYPLOIDY AND MOROPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SNAPDRAGON (Antirrhinum majus) AND LARKSPUR (Delphinum ajacis) PLANTS BY USING COLCHICINE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023