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208784

EFFECT OF NITROGEN SOURCES, LEVELS AND DEFOLIATION ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF TARO

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

     The present study was conducted at Barrage Horticultural Research Station, Kalubia Governorate. Two field experiments were carried out during seasons of 2004 and 2005 to study the effect of nitrogen sources , nitrogen levels and defoliation on growth and corm yield, as well as some chemical constituents, of the local cv. Balady of taro plant. Three nitrogen sources. i.e. ammonium sulphate , ammonium nitrate  and urea with three nitrogen levels (40,80 and 160 Kg N/Fed.) and defoliation ( leaving 4,5,6 leaves/plant) , as well as the control (not leaves removing) were used. Results showed that the application of nitrogen in the form of ammonium sulphate increased plant height, fresh weight/plant, total yield/plot, corm length and corm diameter. The results also indicated that plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll content, fresh weight/ plant, total yield/plot, corm length, and corm diameter increased with increasing nitrogen application up to 80 Kg N/Fed. Morever, defoliation of the (6 leaves and the control) gave the highest values in all characters expect the chlorophyll leaf content, diameter corm and dry matter percentage. Starch percentage of corms increased with increasing nitrogen level up to 80 Kg N/Fed., in the form of urea in addition to the control, while, nitrogen and protein percentage of corms increased with increasing nitrogen level up to 160 Kg N/Fed. in the form of ammonium nitrate and the control one.     

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2007.208784

Keywords

Taro, nitrogen, Defoliation and Starch

Authors

First Name

Z.

Last Name

El-Sharkawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Potato and Vegetatively Propagated Vegetables Dept.; Hort. Res. Inst.; Agric. Res.; Giza; Egypt.

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Volume

32

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

29394

Issue Date

2007-06-01

Receive Date

2021-12-11

Publish Date

2007-06-01

Page Start

4,621

Page End

4,642

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_208784.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208784

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF NITROGEN SOURCES, LEVELS AND DEFOLIATION ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF TARO

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023