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207289

Induction of Sunflower Plants Resistance to Meloidogyne incognita Infection by Seed Priming Technique

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A greenhouse experiment was conducted during the summer seasons 2019 and 2020 to evaluate the effect of sunflower grains priming in different concentrations of salicylic, ascorbic acids, hydrogen peroxide, thiamine, nitric oxide and Oxamyl growth parameters of sunflower plants under the stress of nematode infection. The best effect was reach by the seed soaking of Nitric oxide at 100 ppm(stem height 66.4 cm; root length 81.96 cm;shoot fresh weight 414.2 g;root fresh weight 201.86 g; shoot dry weight 65.76 g).Meanwhile,the less efficiency was reach with the seed soaking of hydrogen peroxide at 50 ppm (stem height 47.66 cm; root length 53.36 cm; shoot fresh weight 263.6 g; root fresh weight 126.28 g; shoot dry weight 49.52 g). Nematicide Oxamyl (stem height 34.3 cm; root length 32.94 cm;shoot fresh weight 156.0 g; root fresh weight 72.3 g; shoot dry weight 37.94 g) followed by control non soaked the best effect was reached over both season by the seed soaking of hydrogen peroxide at 100 ppm (N: 7.32%; P: 0.78%; K: 6.5%; phenol: 117.1; POX: 1.4; Chlorophyll a: 1.1; Chlorophyll b: 0.7; Total Chlorophyll: 1.74; and Carotene: 1.28). Seed priming in nitric oxide (100 ppm), chitosan(50 ppm)and chitosan(100 ppm), consequently produced the highest averages of seedling growth parameters as compared with the other treatments over both seasons. On the other hand, seed priming in H2O2 at 100 ppm, thiamine at 50 ppm, thiamine at 100 ppm and nitric oxide at 50 ppm resulted the highest values of chemical parameters over both seasons.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.207289

Keywords

Sunflower, priming, Nematode, ascorbic acid, Salicylic acid, Hydrogen Peroxide

Authors

First Name

S. B.

Last Name

Gad

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Affiliation

Agricultural Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

samirborham@mans.edu.eg

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Orcid

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First Name

W. A. E.

Last Name

Abido

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

El-Shimaa

Last Name

Abo-El-Kheer

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ágnes

Last Name

Hadhazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Research Institute of Nyiregyhaza, Institutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm, University of Debrecen, Hungary

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Csaba

Last Name

Juhász

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Research Institute of Nyiregyhaza, Institutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm, University of Debrecen, Hungary

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Volume

12

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

28871

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-11-01

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

1,165

Page End

1,171

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_207289.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=207289

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Induction of Sunflower Plants Resistance to Meloidogyne incognita Infection by Seed Priming Technique

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023