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204904

Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability for Some White Maize Inbred Lines Using Half-Diallel Crossing

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Eight S7 white maize inbred lines were derived from selfing of S5 inbred lines of two populations, i.e., Giza-2 and IW-469 were chosen to be used as parents of a half-diallel crossing and obtained on 28 F1 crosses, which evaluated along with the 2 check hybrids at Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch in 2021 to identify the best parental general combiners and specific combinations to improve maize for earliness and yield. Results manifested that highly significant differences were detected among crosses for all the studied traits. Also, means squares due to GCA and SCA were highly significant for all traits. The ratio of σ2GCA/σ2SCA was less than one for all traits. The 4 crosses; P1 x P4, P3 x P6, P5 x P6 and P7 x P8 possessed desirable significant positive heterotic effects for increasing grain yield/plant relative to the checks SC-136 and SC-10, and among them the cross P3 x P6, also possessed significant negative desirable standard heterotic effects for tasseling and silking earliness relative to both the check hybrids. The parent P8 possessed significant desirable GCA effects for grain yield and its components with silking earliness. The 14 crosses; P1 × P2, P1 × P4, P1 × P5, P1 × P8, P2 × P3, P2 × P8, P3 × P4, P3 × P6, P3 × P7, P3 × P8, P4 × P5, P5 × P6, P5 × P7 and P7 × P8 possessed significant positive desirable SCA effects for high yielding ability and among them the 2 crosses; P1 × P8 and P2 × P3, also possessed significant desirable SCA effects for tasseling and silking earliness.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.204904

Keywords

Maize, Combining ability, gene action, Heterosis, yield and earliness

Authors

First Name

I. N.

Last Name

Abd El-Zaher

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Al-Azhar Univ., Assiut Branch

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

28871

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-11-15

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

1,151

Page End

1,156

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_204904.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=204904

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Estimation of Heterosis and Combining Ability for Some White Maize Inbred Lines Using Half-Diallel Crossing

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023