Beta
202615

Morphological and Molecular Analysis of some Cooking and Eating Quality Traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.) Using Ssr Markers

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the morphological and molecular variations of grain quality among nineteen rice genotypes, planted during 2019 and 2020 seasons at Rice Research Department,Sakha,Kafrelsheikh, Field Crops Research Institute, Giza, Egypt. From the QTL maps, RM 190 and RM 314 are two SSR markers that have been developed. Based on morphological and molecular levels, there was a significant level of polymorphism. Using the RM190 primer, PCR amplification produced two distinct alleles.Both alleles had a base pair of 100-150. (bp). All tested rice varieties had two alleles A or B, except the Egyptian Yasmine and Giza 181. Rice cultivars with a low presence of allele ‘B' whose amylose content (AC) values were in intermediate-range also amplified allele ‘B' exceptionally. Allele ‘A' was present in all other intermediate and high AC rice cultivars. The pooled amylose categories were compared using the Mann-Whitney test to detect if there was a significant relationship between genotype produced by marker RM190 and AC values. As a consequence, RM190could significantly distinguish low AC rice cultivars from intermediate and high AC rice varieties. RM 314 was used to genotype the samples. The marker RM314 amplified two alleles with molecular size 118 and 124 respectively. The first allele (118) this allele could be used to detect the high and low GT but it was not effective for varieties with intermediate GT .

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.91334.1048

Keywords

rice, amylose content, Gelatinization temperature and DNA markers

Authors

First Name

nessreen

Last Name

bassuony

MiddleName

nazmy

Affiliation

rice research and training center

Email

nnazmy4@yahoo.com

City

kafr elshiekh

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

A.

Last Name

Nassrallah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Cairo University Research Park, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

28523

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-11-02

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

965

Page End

971

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_202615.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=202615

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023