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205702

Effect of Application Timing and Dosage of Recent Herbicidal Mixtures on Wheat Weeds, Yield and Yield Components and Grain Quality.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Three times of application were randomly distributed in main plots; however, five herbicidal mixtures and control treatments were allocated in sub-plots. Lolium, Phalaris as narrow leaf and Medicago hispida as broad leaf weeds were dominant in first, second and both seasons, respectively. All studied mixtures under three application timing caused 100% control of broad leaf weeds. Most of herbicide mixtures, especially with Co-formulated at higher dose (0.12 kg/ha) provided suitable control level for Phalaris and Lolium at first and second application timing compared with third one. So, the optimum time to apply post-emergence herbicide mixtures is at tillering stage "B" of wheat. All herbicide mixtures recorded low indexes of injuries on wheat plants which disappeared completely after 4 weeks from herbicide application, except with third application timing in the first season which gave some phytotoxicity up to 6 weeks because of rain full after two hours from herbicide application. Application herbicide mixtures, generally increased wheat plant growth, grain yield, number of effective tillers/m2, number of grains /spike1,100-grain weight, and harvest index in the two seasons, compared with unweeded treatment. Foliar application of the studied herbicides at tillering stage "B" of wheat crop produced the highest growth, grain yield, attributes, grain protein and gluten contents, followed by early application at two leaves "A" growth stage. The best results for wheat growth, yield and grain quality traits resulted from Co-formulated herbicide mixtures application at wheat tillering growth stage.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.96560.1062

Keywords

Wheat yield, Grain yield, weed control, herbicides, time of application

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Rady

MiddleName

Mohamed samir

Affiliation

Crop science department, Faculty of Agriculture el-shatby, Alexandria University.

Email

asmaa.mohamed@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2228-0253

First Name

F.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Pesticide Chemistry and Technology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

28101

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-09-09

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

1,049

Page End

1,057

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_205702.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=205702

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Application Timing and Dosage of Recent Herbicidal Mixtures on Wheat Weeds, Yield and Yield Components and Grain Quality.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023