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198419

Effect of Plant Distribution Patterns and Growth Regulators on Morphological, Yield and Technological Characters of Egyptian Cotton

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt during 2019 and 2020 seasons to study the effect of plant distribution patterns i.e. D1 (sowing cotton in furrows 70 cm width in one ridge with 25 cm between hills and two plants/hill), D2 (sowing cotton in furrows 70 cm width in one ridge with 12.5 cm between hills and one plant/hill), D3 (sowing cotton in beds 140 cm width in two ridges with 25 cm between hills and two plants/hill), D4 (sowing cotton in beds 140 cm width in two ridges with 12.5 cm between hills and one plant/hill) and foliar application with plant growth regulators i.e. control, kinetin (15 ppm), naphthalene acetic acid (15 ppm), mepiquat chloride (100 ppm), mepiquat chloride + kinetin and mepiquat chloride + naphthalene acetic acid at 80 and 95 DAS and on light intensity, morphological traits, flowering and abscission, yield and its components and seed and fiber quality of Egyptian cotton (Giza 86 cv.). The results indicated that sowing cotton plants with D3 pattern surpassed the other plant distribution patterns in most studied characters, while D1 increased plant height but decreased fiber fineness. On the other hand, number of squares/plant, boll weight, 100-seed weight, fiber strength and uniformity index were not significantly affected by plant distribution patterns. Application of growth regulators either single or dual caused a positive effect. NAA or MC+NAA were the superior treatments in most characters studied. However, unsprayed cotton plants increased total abscission. It could be concluded that sowing plants in beds with plant distribution pattern (D3) and foliar application with 100 ppm MC at 80 DAS followed by 15 ppm NAA at 95 DAS was the best interaction treatment in comparison to other interaction treatments to obtain the highest values of light intensity, total dry weight/plant, number of open bolls / plant, seed cotton yield per plant and fed, oil yield /fed and protein yield /fed).

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.85866.1044

Keywords

Gossypium barbadense, Plant distribution, growth regulators, Light intensity, Abscission, productivity and Quality

Authors

First Name

O.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El- Kom, Egypt.

Email

os_ali2000@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Aal

MiddleName

S. M.

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El- Kom, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El- Kom, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

27147

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-10-06

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

847

Page End

860

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_198419.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=198419

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Plant Distribution Patterns and Growth Regulators on Morphological, Yield and Technological Characters of Egyptian Cotton

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023