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198388

Response of some Egyptian cotton cultivars growth, yield and fiber quality to different sources of nitrogen fertilizers and foliar zinc application

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out in Agricultural Research and Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt (2019 and 2020) to study the response of Egyptian cotton cultivars (Giza 92, Giza 94 and Giza 95) growth, yield and fiber properties to foliar zinc (Zn) rates (0, 100 and 200 ppm) and nitrogen (N) fertilizers sources; urea (U), ammonium nitrate (AN) and ammonium sulfate (AS).  Cultivars, N sources and foliar Zn led to a significant effect on plant height, number of sympodial branches plant-1, total and open bolls plant-1, boll weight, seed index, seed cotton yield plant-1, seed cotton yield fed-1, fiber strength, and fineness. While, cultivars had a significant effect on the position of the 1st sympodial node, lint%, fiber length and uniformity index. Giza 95 was a superior in above parameter except seed index and fiber quality. While, Giza 92 was a superior in fiber quality. Significant of two and three interactions between studied factors existed on most of studied traits. Whereas, the highest values were obtained from plots treated with AS with foliar Zn at 200 ppm in most cases. Significant relationships were found between total boll and percentage of open boll plant-1; R2 = 0.76 (Giza 92), 0.89 (Giza 94) and 0.91 (Giza 95). Also, seed cotton yield fed.-1 with open bolls plant-1, boll weight and lint% (R2 = 0.862, 0.632 and 0.619, respectively). In such experimental soil conditions ammonium sulfate and foliar Zn at 200 ppm could be recommended to improve the cotton properties.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.198388

Keywords

Cotton, Gossypium barbadense L, cultivars, zinc, nitrogen fertilizers, growth parameters, Fiber Quality

Authors

First Name

Houda

Last Name

Rabeh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. of Agric, Cairo Univ., Egypt.

Email

hodamarzook@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A. E.

Last Name

Gadallah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Badawy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

12

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

27147

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-10-06

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

825

Page End

835

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_198388.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=198388

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of some Egyptian cotton cultivars growth, yield and fiber quality to different sources of nitrogen fertilizers and foliar zinc application

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023