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Evaluation of New Promising Rice Lines Under Water Deficit Conditions Based on Grain Yield, Quality and Stress Tolerance Indices

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at the Experimental Farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station during 2019 and 2020 growing seasons, to evaluate 21 rice genotypes (18 new promising lines and three commercial check varieties) for grain yield, yield components and quality characters under normal and water deficit conditions. Moreover, eight stress tolerance indices were calculated based on grain yield under water deficit and normal conditions to differentiate the water deficit tolerant genotypes from sensitive ones. The results showed that the variances due to years, environments, genotypes and their interactions were significant for most studied traits. All mean values of the studied traits decreased under water deficit stress condition compared to those under normal condition. The earliest genotypes were L4, L15 and L12 under normal condition. Whereas under stress condition L11,Giza 179 and Sakha 107 were the earliest ones. The most desirable mean values towards dwarfness were recorded by the lines L1 and L9. While, L13 and L2 had the highest mean values towards tallness. Moreover, Line 2 recorded the most desirable estimates for grain quality characters across all environments. The lines L14, L12 and L3 gave the highest grain yield and stress tolerance index (STI), while L6 displayed the lowest grain yield and STI. Moreover, the results indicated that harmonic mean (HM) and yield index (YI) indices gave similar ranks for these lines which considered as water deficit tolerant genotypes. Accordingly, these lines could be used in breeding programs to transmit tolerance genes to commercial cultivars for reduced irrigation.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.84186.1042

Keywords

rice, Promising lines, Water deficit, grain quality, Stress tolerance indices

Authors

First Name

fatma

Last Name

hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کفرالشيخ

Email

fatma_awed2008@yahoo.com

City

کفرالشيخ

Orcid

-

First Name

Raghda

Last Name

Sakran

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute (FCRI), ARC, Egypt.

Email

raghdasakran@yahoo.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Elshenawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute (FCRI), ARC, Egypt.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

26987

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-15

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

795

Page End

804

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_188610.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=188610

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of New Promising Rice Lines Under Water Deficit Conditions Based on Grain Yield, Quality and Stress Tolerance Indices

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023