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188608

Evaluation of some Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) Under Normal and Heat Stress Conditions

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The aim of the current study was to evaluate 25 rice genotypes under normal at Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt and under heat stress conditions at New Valley, Egypt during two rice growing seasons of 2017 and 2018. Data were collected on eight traits i.e., flag leaf area, flag leaf angle, plant height, panicle length, panicles plant-1, 1000-grain weight, fertility percentage and grain yield plant-1. High amount of genetic variation was found among the studied genotypes under normal and heat stress conditions. All studied genotypes were negatively affected by high temperature. The most affected traits by heat stress were fertility percentage, grain yield plant-1, flag leaf area and panicles plant-1 with average reductions of 73.59, 64.22, 42.46 and 41.31%, respectively. Correlation and path coefficient analysis showed that number of panicles plant-1 and fertility percentage were good indicators for grain yield under heat stress condition. Based on the HSI values of grain yield plant-1 and fertility percentage, both genotypes N22 and Giza178 could be identified as heat tolerant (HSI value was ≤0.5 for both traits). Based on the results of PCA analysis, the most desirable genotypes under heat stress were Giza178, N22, Bala, Dular, WAB56-104, Sakha104 and Egyptian Yasmin. According to the current investigation, it could be concluded that those eight genotypes could be used in breeding programs as donors for developing high yielding heat tolerant promising lines. In addition, Egyptian rice varieties; Giza178, Sakha104 and Egyptian Yasmin are suitable for cultivating under both normal and heat stress conditions in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.188608

Keywords

rice, heat stress, correlation coefficient, path analysis, HSI and PCA

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

ibrahim_rrtc@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tahany

Last Name

Mazal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

tahany.mazal@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Raghda

Last Name

Sakran

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

raghdasakran@yahoo.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

26987

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-12

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

785

Page End

794

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_188608.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=188608

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of some Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) Under Normal and Heat Stress Conditions

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023