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182706

Influence of Garlic Foliar Treatment with some Plant Extracts on Purple Blotch Disease in Relation to Plant Growth, Yield and some Biochemical Responses

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The experiments were carried out during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 seasons. Greenhouse experiments carried out at Department of Plant pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University. Field experiments were carried out at Kaha Vegetable Research Farm, Kaliobia Governorate. Compared with untreated infected garlic plants Sids-40 cultivar, all foliar applications with aqueous extracts of each of henna (Lawsonia inermis), licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), mixtures of them at levels 5% and 10% for each extract or Ridomil plus (2.5g /L) showed significant decrease in purple blotch severity and resulted in significant increases in phenolic compounds, oxidative enzymes activity i.e., CAT, POD and  PPO during two growing seasons. However, significant decreases of proline content were resulted in the treated infected leaves during both seasons. Spraying with licorice and mixtures of extracts at5% and10% resulted the highest significant decreases of disease severity under both greenhouse and field conditions. Also, licorice at10% exhibited the highest values of plant length, fresh and dry weight of plants, values of bulb weight, total yield at harvest and after curing. Mycelial inhibition test proved that all extracts have an inhibitory effect on mycelial growth of A. porri and licorice extract exhibited the highest effect, even still lower than Ridomil Plus effect. It can be concluded that all aqueous extracts tested were able to reduce the disease severity as a result of either direct microbial growth inhibition or induction of garlic plant resistance against A. porri, thus as well was associated with improved plant growth parameters and garlic yield.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.81015.1036

Keywords

Purple blotch disease, Plant extracts, total yield, Phenolic compounds, Antioxidant defensive enzymes, Mycelial growth inhibition

Authors

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Potato and Vegetatively Propagated Vegetables Dep.,Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

yasser.osman77@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

R. M.

Affiliation

Agricultural Biochemistry Dept., Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

25727

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-07-08

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

665

Page End

675

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_182706.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=182706

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Garlic Foliar Treatment with some Plant Extracts on Purple Blotch Disease in Relation to Plant Growth, Yield and some Biochemical Responses

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023