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182699

Response of Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.) Micropropagation to Different In Vitro Conditions

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A reliable micropropagation protocol was developed for Red Maple tree for the first time in Iraqi Kurdistan Region to introduce this newly entered species to the local community. At initiation stage, healthy and vigorous cultures were established following a critical disinfestation protocol by bleach (Sodium hypochlorite) at 2.5 % for 20 minutes. The obtained results show that shoots multiplication was successfully enhanced by recording the highest number of shoots and leaves per explant when 0.5 mg.L-l BA was added to WPM by recording 2.08 shoots/ explant and 13.7 leaves/ explant, respectively. Whereas, the longest shoots were obtained when 1.5 mg.L-l BA was added by reaching 1.86 cm. For root formation, IBA was more effective than NAA by giving the best rooting parameters. The highest number of roots per explant (3.00 roots/ explant), the longest roots (5.87 cm) and the highest rooting percentage (100%) were obtained when 0.1 mg.L-l IBA was added to WPM. The half-light intensity (50 feet/ candle) showed better rooting abilities of microshoots than full light intensity conditions (100 feet/ candle) by raising the number of roots from 3.00 to 4.00 roots/ explants, increasing the mean length of roots from 5.87 cm to 6.37 cm when the comparing between the highest rooting parameters at full light illumination. A 100% survival rate was achieved from the acclimatized plantlets in the greenhouse conditions without any abnormal morphological characteristics. It can be recommended that this important plant can be propagated by tissue culture technique toward mass production in the local area.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.182699

Authors

First Name

Laylan

Last Name

Fadhaladeen

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Email

laylan.fadladeen@uod.ac

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rafail

Last Name

Toma

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Email

rshtoma@uod.ac

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Medya

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Shaheen

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Huda

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

25727

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-07-08

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

651

Page End

655

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_182699.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=182699

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of Red Maple (Acer rubrum L.) Micropropagation to Different In Vitro Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023