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166620

EFFECT OF DETERGENT - POLLUTED WATER ON THE HEALTH OF TOMATO PLANTS.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of detergent-polluted water (DPW) at the concentrations 0.52, 1.05, 2.10, and 4.20 g l-1 (the recommended) on the growth of tomato plants was assayed. Seed germination and seedling length were increased with the two lower concentrations 0.52 and 1.05 g l-1 , and decreased with 2.10 and 4.20 g l-1 (DPW) concentration. The growing seedlings and plants were dwarfed, malformed and brownish with the increase of the detergent concentration. The two higher concentrations  reduced the dry weights of root by 25 and 81 % and the shoot by 11-57 %. The number of surviving plants, and chlorophyll contents were also decreased . Carotene at 5-leaves stage was decreased by 13 and 25%, and slightly increased at the 8-leaves stage with the 0.52 g l-1 (DPW) concentration and fluctuated around the control treatment at the flowering stage. The total soluble proteins of roots and shoots were clearly increased with the two lower concentrations, and sharply decreased by 24 and 50 % with the 2.10 and 4.20 g l-1 concentrations, respectively. The protein pattern showed changes, (as compared with the control plant proteins), where new and missed proteins bands were detected, at each detergent concentration. All these changes are related to the changes observed on the growth and health of tomato plants.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2008.166620

Keywords

detergent, Tomato, Growth, Chlorophyll, Carotenes, Protein, water pollution

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hassouna

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Aboshosha

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Al-Dahmashi

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

33

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

24301

Issue Date

2008-06-01

Receive Date

2021-04-26

Publish Date

2008-06-01

Page Start

4,159

Page End

4,170

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_166620.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=166620

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF DETERGENT - POLLUTED WATER ON THE HEALTH OF TOMATO PLANTS.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023