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164840

COMPONENTS OF SLOW RUSTING IN CERTAIN EGYPTIAN WHEAT CULTIVARS AGAINST STEM RUST

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Slow rusting resistance in 14 wheat cultivars against stem rust was studied in seedling stage under circumstances of conditioned greenhouse and in adult stage under the stress of field conditions. Inoculation was accomplished using two physiologic races of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Eriks & Henn. viz. no 11 and no. 15 in seedling stage and a mixture of races under field conditions. Slow rusting components i.e. number of pustules per cm2 of leaf area, number of erupted pustules/cm2, pustule size and colony size were taken into consideration in seedling stage, while rust severity and area under disease progressive curves were considered in adult stage. The reaction of cvs. in seedling resulted in the distinction of cvs. i.e. Giza 168, Sakha 93, Gemmeiza-9, Gemmeiza-7 and Sakha 202 since they were significantly differentiated from the rest of the tested cvs. The reverse was true, with cvs. such as Little Club, Sakha 8, Giza 160. The obtained results also indicated that race 11 was virulent to either of the tested cvs. However, race 15 was virulent to 10 ones. The trend of cvs. response toward the disease tend to be similar to those observed in seedling, since cvs. viz. Giza 168, Gemmeiza-9 and Sakha 93 showed moderate resistance, Giza 164 showed moderate susceptibility against either of the physiologic races. The two cultivars i.e. Sakha 61 and Sakha 202 proved to have slow rusting since they ceased the disease progress at (5S) and exhibited the lowest area under disease progressive curves. From such perspective, it could be concluded that slow rusting phenomenon is closely related with fewer number of uredia/cm2, fewer erupted pustules/cm2, fewer colony size, fewer pustule size and longer latent period or incubation period at seedling and lower disease severity and lower AUDPC at adult stage. These data could serve as an effective tool in the field of breeding disease resistance in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2008.164840

Keywords

Triticum aestivum, stem rust, partial resistance

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

Mashaal

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agric. Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Bader

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agric. Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh Univ.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Emeran

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agric. Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafr El-Sheikh Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Shahin

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Disease Research Laboratory, Sakha Agriculture Research Station, Egypt

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-

Volume

33

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

24004

Issue Date

2008-04-01

Receive Date

2021-04-18

Publish Date

2008-04-01

Page Start

2,611

Page End

2,619

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_164840.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=164840

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPONENTS OF SLOW RUSTING IN CERTAIN EGYPTIAN WHEAT CULTIVARS AGAINST STEM RUST

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023