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169553

Evaluation The Effect of Intercropping Garlic with Grapevines on Productivity, Phytoremediation, Competitive Indices and Plant Parasitic Nematode Community

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present investigation was carried out during winter of the consecutive seasons (2018/2019 and 2019/2020) on 9 year old Flame Seedless grapevines grown in a private vineyard at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Garlic (Balady cv) was intercropped with grapevines (Flame Seedless cv) on dripper irrigation lines, as a try to reduce numbers of phytonematodes in grapevine soil. For grapevines, the obtained results referred that intercropping insignificantly (P≤0.05) increased number of berries/bunch, weight of 100 berries and berry firmness, separation force, total soluble solids percentage, anthocyanin content and yield/ vine as well as bunch weight and width, berry length, berry diameter and berry shape index compared to sole grapevines. For garlic (Balady cv), the achieved results pointed out that plant height, number of leaves/plant, leaf fresh weight/ plant, nick diameter as well as bulb diameter, height and weight/ plant insignificantly decreased when garlic intercropped with grapevines compared to control. Competition indices; i.e., land equivalent ratio (LER), area time equivalent ratio (ATER) and land utilization efficiency (LUE) showed that, intercropping garlic with grapevines was more efficient than sole cropping system. Aggressively estimation demonstrated that grapevines were dominant advantages while garlic was dominated. Moreover, intercropping garlic (Balady cv) with grapevines was obviously decreased population density of phytonematodes infesting grapevine orchard. Generally, garlic together with other biocontrol agents in grapevine orchards has the potential to be an efficient  and environmentally agricultural management method to reduce numbers of plant parasitic nematodes.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.169553

Keywords

Grapevines, Garlic, Intercropping, yield, Growth, competitive indices, Plant parasitic nematodes

Authors

First Name

F.

Last Name

Samy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Horticulture Department (Pomology), Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

faridsamy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

El-Ashry

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Zyada

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Horticulture Department (Olericulture), Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

23786

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-03-12

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

405

Page End

412

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_169553.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169553

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation The Effect of Intercropping Garlic with Grapevines on Productivity, Phytoremediation, Competitive Indices and Plant Parasitic Nematode Community

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023