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166404

Salicylic Acid, Jasmonic Acid and Ethylene Involved in The Resistance Induced By The Rhizobacterium Pta-Ct2 In Arabidopsis thaliana Against Botrytis cinerea

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Salicylic acid (SA), Jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) have the significant roles in the plants physiologically and in defense against pathogens. To elucidate the role of these three phytohormones in the development of Induced systemic resistance (ISR), it is a systemic immune response that occurs when the roots are colonized by beneficial microbes. The study model of SRI is the combination of specific beneficial strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens PTA-CT2 with Arabidopsis thaliana, the course of camalexin levels was monitored before and after infection with the fungus Botrytis cinerea. To conduct this, we use different mutants and transgenic plants that fail in the pathway of JA (jar1), ethylene (ein2) or NahG (transgenic line degrading salicylic acid [SA]).  We are therefore monitoring the evolution of camalexin, a highly lipophilic phytoalexin, before and after bacterization and/or infection. As a consequence of the study, the bacterization induces potentiation of the defenses, which depends on the three signaling pathways.  In addition, the recognition of the beneficial bacteria is reduced by JA and ET.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.166404

Keywords

Salicylic acid, Jasmonic acid, Ethylene, induced resistance, Rhizobacterium, Botrytis cinerea, Arabidopsis thaliana

Authors

First Name

Shadia

Last Name

Abid

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Education, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region - Iraq.

Email

shadia.abid@univsul.edu.iq

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Orcid

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First Name

Shram

Last Name

Karim

MiddleName

Hoshyar

Affiliation

Agriculture Project Management Department, Technical College of Applied Science, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region - Iraq

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Volume

12

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

23786

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-03-10

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

361

Page End

364

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_166404.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=166404

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023