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154330

Path-Coefficient Analysis and Correlation Studies on Grain Yield and its Components of some Bread Wheat Genotypes under Three Irrigation Treatments

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A split-plot field experiment with three replications was performed at the experimental Farm of Etay El- Baroud Agricultural Research Station, El- Behera Governorate during 2018/2019–2019/2020 seasons to determine optimum irrigation treatments for achieving the highest grain yield of some bread wheat genotypes and determining selection criteria for improving grain yield per plant. The three irrigation treatments i.e. I1= Irrigation at tillering + elongation stage, I2 = Irrigation at tillering + elongation + booting stage, I3 = Irrigation at tillering+ elongation + booting + heading occupied the main plots and six wheat genotypes i.e.; Misr 2, Gemmeiza 11, Misr 1, Shandweel 1, Line 1 and Line 2 were in sub plots. Sowing of cultivar Misr 1 under the second irrigation treatment gave the highest number of spikes/m2 (454.33 spike), number of kernels/spike (56.17 kernel), grain yield (25.48 ardab/fed), and harvest index (38.89%), hence it was the best recommendation for wheat growers. Water Use Efficiency (WUE) was recorded the highest values (1.23) at I1 for Misr 1, which produced the highest grain yield and water use efficiency. Number of kernels/spike (0.61) followed by spike length (0.1846)had the largest direct effect on grain yield, hence, hence they are considered as the best selection traits for improving grain yield as reveled by path analysis. Moreover, multivariate analysis indicated that number of kernels/spike, number of spikes/m2, spike length and 1000-kernel weight could be the reliable criteria for selecting better genotypes in second irrigation treatment (I2).

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.54735.1010

Keywords

Bread wheat genotypes, Irrigation treatments, grain yield and its attributes, Multivariate Analysis

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Abd El-Dayem

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Dep., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Y.

Last Name

EL-Gohary

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Dep., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

yasser2wheat@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

E. A.

Affiliation

Central Lab. For Design and Statistical Analysis Research, ARC. Giza.

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Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

22570

Issue Date

2021-02-01

Receive Date

2021-03-07

Publish Date

2021-02-01

Page Start

115

Page End

123

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_154330.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=154330

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Path-Coefficient Analysis and Correlation Studies on Grain Yield and its Components of some Bread Wheat Genotypes under Three Irrigation Treatments

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023