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154325

Combining Ability of White Maize Inbred Lines Via Line X Tester Analysis

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Combining ability analysis was conducted using line x tester design for seven inbred lines of maize which were crossed to three single crosses as testers at Ismailia Agricultural Research Station during 2016 growing season. In 2017 season, 21 crosses in addition to one check hybrid were evaluated at three locations. Highly significant differences were found between the locations for all studied traits. Mean squares due to crosses, their partitions and their interaction with locations were significant or highly significant for all studied traits, except for lines and lines x testers for number of ears/plant and testers for number of rows/ear. The best inbred lines for general combining ability effects were Gz-8093, Gz-8092 and Gz7253 for earliness and Tep-6240 for grain yield. the tester SC 131 was the best general combiner for days to 50% silking toward earliness, grain yield, number of ears/plant, ear length and ear diameter. The cross Gz-8093 x SC131 had the desirable SCA effects for all traits also. The additive gene effects were more important than the non-additive gene effects in inheritance of days to 50% silking, number of ears/plant, ear length and ear diameter while, the non-additive was more important than additive for grain yield, number of rows/ear and number of kernels/row. The non-additive gene effects were more affected by environment than additive gene effects for all traits except for number of ears/plant. The cross Gz-8093 x SC131 highly significantly outyielded to the TWC 324, suggesting the use of this cross in maize breeding programs.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.154325

Keywords

Maize, Zea mays L, Combining ability, gene effects, Genetic Components

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

Th. M.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, FCRI, Ismailia ARS, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, FCRI, Ismailia ARS, ARC, Egypt

Email

hanymageed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

S. H.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, FCRI, Ismailia ARS, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, FCRI, Ismailia ARS, ARC, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

22570

Issue Date

2021-02-01

Receive Date

2021-03-07

Publish Date

2021-02-01

Page Start

109

Page End

113

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_154325.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=154325

Order

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combining Ability of White Maize Inbred Lines Via Line X Tester Analysis

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023