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160682

Diallel Analysis of Eight Yellow Maize Inbred Lines for Earliness and Grain Yield

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Combining ability for grain yield and other traits were evaluated in a half diallel fashion in maize. Eight yellow maize inbred lines were crossed in half diallel fashion excluding the reciprocals during the summer season of 2018 at Gemmeiza station, the resulting 28F1 were evaluated along with check SC168 at two locations (Gemmeiza and Sids) in 2019 summer season. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications was used. Mean squares of GCA and SCA were highly significant for all the studied traits at combined data, except SCA for ear diameter. The non-additive gene effects were most responsible for controlling the inheritance of days to 50% silking, plant height, ear length and grain yield. While the additive gene effects had the important role in the inheritance of ear height and ear diameter. The parents; P6 and P7 were significant for general combiner for yield and p < sub>4 for earliness. The crosses P3 xP7, P5 x P8 andP6 x P7 had desirable SCA effects for earliness. Meanwhile, the crosses P2 xP8, P3 x P6, P4 x P5 and P5 x p < sub>7 showed high SCA effect for grain yield.  The single crosses; P2 xP7, P2 x P8,P3 x P6, P5 x P7, P6 xP7 andP7 x P8 had desirable  mean values for earliness and grain yield.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.160682

Keywords

Maize, half-diallel cross, Combining ability, Grain yield, earliness

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

El-Shahed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Maize research Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

haythammostfa@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Abu Shosha

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. A. M.

Last Name

El-Ghonemy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

R. H. A.

Last Name

Alsebaey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Maize Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22540

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-03

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

329

Page End

332

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_160682.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=160682

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Diallel Analysis of Eight Yellow Maize Inbred Lines for Earliness and Grain Yield

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023