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157370

Genetic Analysis for some Economic Traits in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Seven sunflower cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS lines) and three Rf-restorer (tester lines) were used to obtain 21 F1 hybrids according to line x tester mating design. All the 21 F1 hybrids, 7 lines, and three testers were evaluated at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafer El-Sheikh Governorate during 2017 season. The results showed highly significant differences among the genotypes for all the studied traits. The major role of dominant genes was found because the degree of dominance was greater than unity. These results indicated the preponderance of dominant gene action and the feasibility of hybrid sunflower development. A5 and A9 of CMS lines and RF1 of restorer lines proved to the best general combiners for head diameter, seed yield plant-1 and seed oil content. The cross combinations of A5 x Rf1 and A7 x Rf8 were identified as the best for seed yield per plant with highly significant SCA effects and heterosis. Combining ability analysis indicated that both genetic components, additive and non-additive, were important in expression of investigated traits. The  components of genetic variance indicated that the non-additive component played the main role in the inheritance of all studied traits. Heritability in broad sense (h2b) was larger than that in narrow sense (h2n) for all studied traits.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.157370

Keywords

Sunflower, line x tester, Combining ability, Heterosis, gene action, heritability

Authors

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, A. R. C. Egypt

Email

mohamedsunflwer@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

T. H. A.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, A. R. C. Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. R. F.

Last Name

Abou Mowafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, A. R. C. Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22540

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-17

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

263

Page End

268

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_157370.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=157370

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Genetic Analysis for some Economic Traits in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023