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157367

Impact of Planting Date, N. Fertilization and Infestation Rate by Cowpea Worm Etiella zinckenella, (Treitschke) Treated with Trichogramma evanescens, (Westwood) on Dry Seed Yield

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two-field experiments were carried out during two-successive summer-seasons (2015-2016) at Vegetables-Research-Farm, Kaha-Qalubia-Governorate, Egypt. Study aim to investigate three-dates effect of sowing (1st-April, mid-April and 1st-May) and two-mineral nitrogen recommended doses 100 and 50% under field of Etiella zenckenella controlled by (Trichogramma),and their interactions on growthing, nutrient concentration, yield and components of cowpea-plants (Vigna unguiculata L.). Obtained results showed, first sowing-date was desirable significant effect on growth, yield and components i.e. seed number/pod, weight 100-seeds and seed yield/feddan in both seasons. Also, 1st-sowing-date×60kg/fed N-dose with Trichogramma releasing recorded, highest vegetative growth characteristics, yield traits, highest nitrogen concentration, phosphorus, potassium and protein-content in seeds. Also, full nitrogen dose (60kg/Fedd.) along with Trichogramma utilization at all sowing-dates gave best growth parameters and seed yield. Infested%/pods decreased after Trichogramma treatments with about 54.1, 42.4 and 39% in 1st-season and 82.3, 82 and 78.5%, in 2nd, at 1-April, Mid-April and 1-May, when compared with control. However, significant differences in infested%/pods were observed between three planting-dates. Moreover, infestation% increased by delaying planting-date in both seasons. No significant differences were found in percent reduction of % infested pods between 1st and 2nd planting-dates of cowpea treated with Trichogramma. Itcould be recommended release of egg parasitoid T. evanescens combined with select 1-April planting-date against E. zinckenella.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.157367

Keywords

Cowpea, sowing-dates, Nitrogen rates, Growth, nutrient concentrations, seed yield and quality

Authors

First Name

T.

Last Name

Anany

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Vegetable Crops Seed Production and Technology Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drtarekanany@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

I. M.

Last Name

Yahya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22540

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-17

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

253

Page End

261

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_157367.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=157367

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Planting Date, N. Fertilization and Infestation Rate by Cowpea Worm Etiella zinckenella, (Treitschke) Treated with Trichogramma evanescens, (Westwood) on Dry Seed Yield

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023