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152013

Influence of Planting Dates and Some Nk-Rates on Productivity and Storability of Garlic

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out of the vegetable private farm at Kafr Meet Faris, Dakahlia Governorate, during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons to study the influence of planting dates (20 September, 5 October, 20 October and 5 November) either single and/or in combination with some NK-rates (100%, 110% and 120% from recommended rate) on plant growth, yield and its components, as well as chemical constituents and storability of bulbs on garlic Sids-40 cultivar. Results showed that, the Germination percentage and vegetative growth characteristics (plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight and bulbing ratio) were better with the second planting date (5 October) followed by the third planting date (20 October) in both seasons. Moreover, total yield, bulb weight and diameter and average clove weight were increased with these planting dates. Whereas, the late planting date (5 November) gave the lowest values in both seasons. On the other hand, application of 120% NK-rate resulted in significant increases in most parameters compared with other treatments. Moreover, concentration N, P, K, TSS and volatile oils in cloves were significantly increased with this treatment. Also, this treatment was significantly reduced the weight loss percentages. The positive interactions between planting dates and NK-rates were often observed. The best results were obtained by the second planting date followed by the third planting date without significant differences between them in most cases combined with 120% NK-rate. Therefore, this treatment could be recommended for improving productivity, quality and storability of garlic under similar conditions to this work.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2021.152013

Keywords

Garlic, Sids-40 cultivar, planting dates, NK-rates, productivity, storability

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

El- Metwaly

MiddleName

M. B.

Affiliation

Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

drhamadamaher@gmail.com

City

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Morsy

MiddleName

H. A.

Affiliation

Veg. Res. Dep., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Basir

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Veg. Res. Dep., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

12

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20348

Issue Date

2021-01-01

Receive Date

2021-02-26

Publish Date

2021-01-01

Page Start

19

Page End

24

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_152013.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=152013

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023