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149791

Intercropping of some Faba Bean Cultivars with Sugar Beet using Different Irrigation Intervals under Sprinkler System in Sandy Soils

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A two-year field experiment was carried out at Ismailia Agriculture Research Station, ARC, Egypt during 2018/19 and 2019/20 seasons to assess the effect of two deficit irrigation intervals (irrigation every 4 (I2) and 5 days (I3), compared to irrigation every 3 days (I1)) and intercropping three faba bean cultivars (Giza 716, Giza 843 and Sakha 1) with sugar beet on yield of both crops, water equivalent ratio (WER),land equivalent ratio (LER) and profitability. Strip-plot design with three replicates was used. The results revealed that the highest values of sugar beet and faba bean characters were obtained by I1. Intercropping sugar beet with Giza 843 resulted in the highest yield of sugar beet and its attributes. However, Sakha1 had the highest seed yield and its attributes compared with Giza 716 and G 843. Application of I2 and I3 saved 22 and 36% of the applied water, but resulted in sugar beet yield reduction by 7 and 32% and in faba bean by 11 and 32%, compared to its values under I1. The highest values of LER (1.38 and1.38),total return(17339 and 17478 L.E fed-1)and monetary advantage index(4774 and 4813)were obtained from intercropping sugar beet with G 843 cultivar under I1. Whereas, the highest value of WER(1.51)was recorded under I2. In conclusion, intercropping sugar beet with faba bean G843 cultivar and irrigation every 3 days is recommended under availability of irrigation water to increase farmer total income. Furthermore, under water shortage, irrigation every 4 days could be applied to increase WER.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.149791

Keywords

Irrigation intervals, land equivalent ratio, water equivalent ratio, monetary advantage index

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

El-Mehy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Crops Intensification Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, A. R. C., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd Allah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Field crop Research Institute,Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

asgh22403@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

T.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Food Legumes Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, A. R. C., Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Kasem

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Water requirements and Field irrigation Research Department, Soils, water and Environment Research institute, A.R.C., Egypt

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City

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Volume

11

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

20346

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2021-02-19

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

1,215

Page End

1,225

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_149791.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=149791

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023