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131822

Study of some Crop and Technological Characteristics of Some Wheat Cultivars Under Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilization and Their Affected By Rust Diseases

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

For a two -years field experiment field was carried out at El-Gemmeiza Agric. Res. Stat., A.R.C., El- Gharbeia Governorate, Egypt  during 2018/19 and 2019/ 20 seasons ,to study the effect of two nitrogen levels (50 and75 kg N/fed.) on yield , yield components and quality traits of thirty eight wheat cultivars ( Triticum aestivum L.). The experimental design was a split- plot design with four replications .The main plot treatments were occupied by the two nitrogen fertilizer, while the wheat cultivars were assigned in the sub- plots.The results revealed that nitrogen fertilizer level had a significant effect on all studied traits in both seasons. Applied nitrogen level of 75 kg N/fed. increased days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, number of grains/spike, number of spikes/m2, 1000-grain weight, grain yield , germination %, relative density and dry matter % , However, EC ( µmhos/g) values were decreased with the same nitrogen rate in both seasons.Misr 2 cultivar recorded the highest days to heading, days to maturity, plant height. Although, Misr 3 cultivar ranked the highest number of spikes per m2, grain yields per feddan, germination %, relative density as well as dry matter % in both seasons.This work recommends growing Misr 3 cultivar using 75 kg N/fed.for achieving high yield and its components of wheat with good quality of seed and high resistant against rust diseases under Gemmeiza zone condition.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.131822

Keywords

Wheat, yield components, nitrogen fertilizer, grain quality, Leaf, stripe, resistance, stem rust

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

Gebrel

MiddleName

E. M. A.

Affiliation

Wheat Res Dep. Field Crops Res. Institute, ARC, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Al-Farouk

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Wheat Res Dep. Field Crops Res. Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Wheat Diseases Res. Section, Plant Pathology Res. Institute, ARC, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

18118

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-12-23

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

1,021

Page End

1,030

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_131822.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=131822

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study of some Crop and Technological Characteristics of Some Wheat Cultivars Under Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilization and Their Affected By Rust Diseases

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023