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123994

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling on some Agronomic and Physiological Traits of some Wheat Cultivars تأثير جدولة الري على بعض الصفات المحصولية والفسيولوجية لبعض أصناف القمح

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Shandaweel Agric. Res. Station, Sohag, Egypt, during the two growing seasons 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 to study the effect of six irrigation regimes, i.e. I1 (irrigation at tillering and elongation stage), I2 ( irrigation at tillering and flowering stage), I3 (irrigation at tillering, elongation and flowering stage), I4 (irrigation at tillering, booting and grain filling stage), I5 (irrigation at tillering, elongation, booting and flowering stage) and I6 (irrigation at tillering, elongation, booting, flowering and grain filling stage) on some agronomic and physiological traits of four wheat cultivars, i.e.Shandaweel1, Sids 14, Sohag 4 and Sohag 5. Results showed that decreasing number of irrigations and amount of applied water at different growth stages significantly decreased all studied traits. The highest reduction was recorded under I1 (1432 m-3 ha-1) for all studied traits, except days to heading and number of spikes m-2. Meanwhile, the lowest reduction was observed under I5 (3088 m-3 ha-1) for all studied traits as compared to I6 (3965 m-3 ha-1 of applied water). Irrigation at both booting and flowering are essential to reduce loss in grain yield. Moreover, Sids 14 exhibited lower yield reduction under different irrigation regimes, while sohag 4 and Sohag 5 exhibited the highest yield reduction. Therefore, Sids 14 proved to be drought tolerant cultivar, while Sohag 4 and Sohag 5 were drought sensitive. Planting Sids 14 cultivar with irrigation at tillering, booting, grain filling stages (I4) are useful to save about (36.97%) of applied water without significant decrease in grain yield.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.123994

Keywords

Wheat cultivars, irrigation regimes, growth stages, Grain yield, RWC%, MSICS

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abd El-Rady

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

ayman.gamal_1980@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr_gamal.soliman@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Koubisy

MiddleName

S. I.

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

18118

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-11-06

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

907

Page End

920

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_123994.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=123994

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Irrigation Scheduling on some Agronomic and Physiological Traits of some Wheat Cultivars تأثير جدولة الري على بعض الصفات المحصولية والفسيولوجية لبعض أصناف القمح

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023