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118398

EFFECT OF ECONOMIC USE OF IRRIGATION WATER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF INTERCROPPED MAIZE AND SUNFLOWER

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Three maize/ sunflower intercropping patterns (S1, S2 and S3) were tested compared to pure maize (Pm) and pure sunflower (Psu) grown in solid planting under three irrigation treatments during 2005 and 2006 seasons. Intercropping unit, that repeated twice, consisted of four ridges, of which 3 were sown with sunflower and the fourth was sown with maize on one side (S1) or two sides (S2) of ridge. In S3, maize was grown as in S2 with additional side on the third sunflower ridge. Irrigation treatments were frequent irrigation (I1) every 15 days and skipping either second (I2) or the third (I3) irrigation (at 35 or 50 days after sowing, respectively). Frequent irrigation of maize gave significantly greater plant height, percent of fertile plants, 100-grain weight and grain yield/ fed., under (I1) irrigation regime compared to maize grown under I2 and I3 irrigation levels. Maize intercropped with sunflower in S3 system produced the tallest plants, while pure maize in (Pm) plots, followed by that of S1 system, produced heavier 100-grain weight and greater grain yield/ fed. than those obtained from S2 and S3 systems. Pure maize, followed by maize in S1, gave higher values for plant height, number of grains/ ear and grain yield/ fed., compared to S2 and S3 systems over I2 and I3 irrigation regimes. Frequent irrigation followed by early drought (I2) significantly surpassed late drought (I3) for sunflower characters of seed yield/ plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield/ fed. The S1 system with frequent irrigation produced greater sunflower 100-seed weight and seed yield/ fed. than from S2 and S3 over I2 and I3 irrigation treatments. The maximum LER (1.59) was obtained from S1 applied with (I1) irrigation treatment. It is suggested that as total populations in the intercrop are higher (S2 and S3) than that of sole cropping, yields could be less than sole crop yields because of the increased competition for moisture under high stress conditions (I3).

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2009.118398

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Nawar

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Crop Sci. Dept., Fac. of Agric, Alex. Univ.

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Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Crop Intensification Dept., Field Crop Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Crop Sci. Dept., Fac. of Agric, Alex. Univ.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

EL-Habbak

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Crop Intensification Dept., Field Crop Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center.

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-

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-

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-

Volume

34

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

17817

Issue Date

2009-06-01

Receive Date

2020-10-12

Publish Date

2009-06-01

Page Start

6,531

Page End

6,542

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_118398.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=118398

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF ECONOMIC USE OF IRRIGATION WATER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF INTERCROPPED MAIZE AND SUNFLOWER

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023