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117170

OPTIMIZING DATE PALM AERIAL OFFSHOOTS AVAIL THROUGH VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) trees are essential components of farming systems in dry and semi arid regions and can be produced equally well in small farm units as large scale commercial plantation units. So, palm tree is an excellent candidate for cultivation in Egyptian Agricultural Project in new reclamation regions, i.e. Toshkay and Shark El-Aoinate. Date palm multiplication by transplanting offshoots still remains the best and most common method. Thus, this experiment was carried out to evaluate the rooting possibility and optimizing aerial offshoots avail through vegetative propagation by plant growth regulators injection. In this research, aerial offshoots of Samany and Zaghloul date palm cultivars weighing 7-9 kg were planted in two dates, mid of March and September in each season (2004 and 2005) at nursery of Pomology Dept., Fac. Agric. Cairo Univ. All aerial offshoots were treated by 7 injection treatments, before planting, by 5 ml auxin solution as follows: 1) distilled water (control), 2) 500 ppm IBA, 3) 1000 ppm IBA, 4) 1500 ppm IBA, 5) 500 ppm NAA, 6) 1000 ppm and NAA 7) 1500 NAA. Samany cultivar increased significantly roots number/aerial offshoot than Zaghloul cultivar. Whereas, the reverse was true concerning root length. Plantation at mid of March was better than that of mid September for all recorded parameters of aerial offshoots. Using auxin injection in the aerial offshoots bases significantly increased rooting percentage and means of roots number, length, diameter and length of developed leaves. Moreover, aerial offshoots injected by IBA at 1000 ppm or NAA at 1000 or 1500 ppm and planted in mid of March were the preferable for rooting percentages of Samany and Zaghloul cultivars and means of roots number, length, diameter and length of developed leaves.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2009.117170

Keywords

Aerial offshoots, Cultivar, date palm, growth regulators, IBA, Injection, NAA, Phoenix dactylifera, Rooting, Samany, Zaghloul

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Kosary

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Pomology Department, Fac. of Agric., Cairo Univ.,Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

34

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

17667

Issue Date

2009-04-01

Receive Date

2020-10-05

Publish Date

2009-04-01

Page Start

3,469

Page End

3,481

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_117170.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=117170

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OPTIMIZING DATE PALM AERIAL OFFSHOOTS AVAIL THROUGH VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023