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114577

Selection Efficiency and Environmental Sensitivity for Agronomic Traits in A Bread Wheat Population under Normal and Late Sowing Dates Conditions کفاءة الإنتخاب والحساسية للبيئة ل

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was carried out during seasons, i.e. 2017/18 to 2019/20 at Shandaweel Agric. Res. Stat., Sohag Governorate, Egypt. Two cycles of pedigree selection for grain yield plant-1 and number of spikes plant-1 from F2 to F4 generations were practiced under normal and late sowing dates. The genotypic variance was slightly less than the phenotypic variance under both environments and generally decreased from (F2) to F4 generation. After two cycles of pedigree selection, broad sense heritability estimates were 90.27% and 73.83% for grain yield plant-1 and 88.21% and 82.47% for no. of spikes plant-1 under normal and late sowing dates, respectively. Evaluation of the selected families for high grain yield plant-1 under normal sowing date showed significant differences 18.33% and 9.31% when selection was practiced under normal sowing date, and 20.60% and 11.83% when selection was under late sowing date from the bulk sample and the better parent, respectively. The average observed gains of the selected families for high no. of pikes plant-1 under normal sowing date and evaluated under both conditions were 13.53% and 17.74% from the bulk sample and 9.67% and 11.51% from the better parent under normal and late sowing dates, respectively. While when selection was under late sowing date were 12.68% and 17.80% from the bulk sample and 8.78% and 11.57% from the better parent under normal and late sowing dates, respectively. The antagonistic and the synergistic selection nearly have the same effect on the sensitivity to heat stress under the two selection criteria.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.114577

Keywords

heat stress, genetic gain, heritability, heat susceptibility index, Phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation

Authors

First Name

G.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dep., Field Crops Res. Inst, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

dr_gamal.soliman@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Feltaous

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dep., Field Crops Res. Inst, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

17316

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-07-17

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

761

Page End

769

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_114577.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=114577

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Selection Efficiency and Environmental Sensitivity for Agronomic Traits in A Bread Wheat Population under Normal and Late Sowing Dates Conditions کفاءة الإنتخاب والحساسية للبيئة ل

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023