Beta
110553

Effect of Biological, Chemical and Physical Agents on Common Bean Plant under Saline Conditions

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Phaseolus vulgaris L. are salt-sensitive plants in all growth phases. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the benefit impacts of magnetized water (MW) alone or combined with soil amendment by agricultural gypsum and plant inoculation with vesicular arbuscular micorrhyzal fungi (AMF) on growth (plant height, dry weight and leaf area), relative water content (RWC%), water retention capacity (WRC), salt tolerance index (STI%), foliage mineral contents (N, P, K, Ca and Na), (K++Ca2+)/Na+ ratio and yield components (number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, 100seeds weight, seed yield/feddan and harvest index% ) of dry bean cv. Nebraska grown under salinity conditions. The study was conducted in Dakahlia Governorate at the northeastern of the Delta Egypt during summer seasons of 2019 and 2020. A split plot design with three replicates was used. Salinity significantly reduced all traits, particularly seed yield (around 53.9% losses), except Na%. Magnetized water (MW) and soil amendments sole or in combination had a tendency to increase all studied parameters, except Na%. Moreover, a negative relationship was observed between foliage Na content and seed yield, whereas a positive one was observed between salt tolerance index% and (K++Ca2+)/Na+ ratio which were  more reliable in selection criterion in bean plant. Overall, the treatment of magnetized water + gypsum + micorrhyzae is a very important management tool in common bean production in the clay and intermediate salinity soils of  northern Delta of Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.110553

Keywords

Plaseolus valgaris, Mycorrhiza, magnetized water, gypsum, salinity, yield

Authors

First Name

Abeer I.

Last Name

Shabana

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Self-pollenated vegetable crop researches, Horticulture Research Institute (HRI), Agriculture research Center (ARC)

Email

abeershabana1@gmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Vegetable Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Institute (HRI), Agric. Res. Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. A. M.

Last Name

Abd El-Hady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veget. and Flori. Dept., Fac. Agric., Damietta Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

16772

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2020-07-06

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

609

Page End

616

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_110553.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=110553

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023