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86393

PERFORMANCE OF SOME WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) CULTIVARS UNDER LATE SOWING IN NEWLY RECLAIMED SOILS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of three sowing dates (Nov 20th , Dec 5th and Dec 20th ) on yield and some yield contributing characters of three wheat cultivars  namely Gemmiza 10,Giza 168 and Sakha 94 . Two field experiments were carried out in Tag El-Ezz Agricultural Research Station, Dakahlia Governorate, Agricultural Research Center (A.R.C.), Egypt, during the two successive seasons 2007/2008 and 2008/2009. Split Plot Design with four replicates were used. According to the results, sowing dates had significant effect on flag leaf area, number of days to heading, plant height, number of spikes/m2,spike length, 1000-grain weight, number of grains/spike, grain yield and protein percentage. Sowing in Nov 20th resulted in the highest grain yield and its contributing.  Sowing in Dec 5th cause reduction in grain yield and its contributing estimated by about 22-23 % in both seasons. Sowing in Dec 20th   cause reduction in grain yield about 35-44 % in both seasons.On the other side wheat cultivars significantly differed in all previous mentioned characters. However,the cultivar Gemmiza 10 surpassed both Giza 168 and Sakha 94 cultivars in flag leaf area,number of grains/spike,spike length,protein % and grain yield.Meanwhile, Giza 168 surpassed Gemmiza 10 and Sakha 94 in  number of spikes/m2,and 1000-grain weight in both seasons.Moreever,the results exhibited that interaction effect between sowing date and wheat cultivar was significant in all studied characters in both seasons. This results indicated that Gemmiza 10 was the most tolerant one to late sowing until Dec 5th  under these experimental environment.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2010.86393

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Kalla

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. Agric., Mansoura university

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Leillah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. Agric., Mansoura university

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Emery

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Kishk

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

abdelmageedk@yahoo.com

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-

Volume

1

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

12986

Issue Date

2010-05-01

Receive Date

2020-05-02

Publish Date

2010-05-01

Page Start

689

Page End

697

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_86393.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86393

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023