Beta
86343

SEED PRIMING INFLUENCES SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF TOMATO UNDER DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVELS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This study was conducted during the years of 2007, 2008 and 2009 in the green house and Laboratory of the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez CanalUniversity, Ismalia, Egypt.This experiment was carried out to study the effect of seed priming under different levels of salinity on seed germination, seedling growth and field behavior of tomato. Under laboratory conditions, low salinity level (1500 ppm) or un saline      (control) recorded maximum values of germination percentage (GP%), germination performance  index (GPT) and coefficient of velocity and minimum values of mean germination time (MGT) , uniformity germination and T50 % and  tallest seedling. Maximum values of fresh and dry weight/ seedling, total carbohydrate, total phenol and peroxidase enzyme activity were also recorded under low salinity level. Seed priming in KCl was the superior treatment for enhancing GP%, GPI, coefficient of velocity, both fresh and dry weight with no significant differences with NaCl with respect to coefficient of velocity. Under green house conditions, low salinity at 1500 ppm significantly increased growth rate, leaf production per week, both fresh and dry weight as well as number of leaves / plant, concentration of chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoides in leaf tissues of tomato compared with other treatments or control. Seed priming in PEG significantly increased growth rate, leaf production per week, both fresh and dry weight and number of leaves/ plant, concentration of chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoides in leaf tissues of tomato. The interaction between seed priming and salinity levels showed a significant effect on seedling growth and chemical constituents of germinated seeds of tomato. This study was conducted during the years of 2007, 2008 and 2009 in the green house and Laboratory of the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez CanalUniversity, Ismalia, Egypt.This experiment was carried out to study the effect of seed priming under different levels of salinity on seed germination, seedling growth and field behavior of tomato. Under laboratory conditions, low salinity level (1500 ppm) or un saline      (control) recorded maximum values of germination percentage (GP%), germination performance  index (GPT) and coefficient of velocity and minimum values of mean germination time (MGT) , uniformity germination and T50 % and  tallest seedling. Maximum values of fresh and dry weight/ seedling, total carbohydrate, total phenol and peroxidase enzyme activity were also recorded under low salinity level. Seed priming in KCl was the superior treatment for enhancing GP%, GPI, coefficient of velocity, both fresh and dry weight with no significant differences with NaCl with respect to coefficient of velocity. Under green house conditions, low salinity at 1500 ppm significantly increased growth rate, leaf production per week, both fresh and dry weight as well as number of leaves / plant, concentration of chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoides in leaf tissues of tomato compared with other treatments or control. Seed priming in PEG significantly increased growth rate, leaf production per week, both fresh and dry weight and number of leaves/ plant, concentration of chlorophyll a and b as well as carotenoides in leaf tissues of tomato. The interaction between seed priming and salinity levels showed a significant effect on seedling growth and chemical constituents of germinated seeds of tomato.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2010.86343

Keywords

Tomato, Seed priming, salinity, Germination percentage, seedling growth

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Saifi

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric. (Ismaila), Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M. I.

Affiliation

Vegetable Research Division, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

hamdino@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

Hasan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric. (Ismaila), Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Morsi

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric. (Ismaila), Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rowaa

Last Name

El-Shatoury

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Horticulture Dept., Fac. of Agric. (Ismaila), Suez Canal Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

12947

Issue Date

2010-02-01

Receive Date

2020-05-01

Publish Date

2010-02-01

Page Start

159

Page End

170

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_86343.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86343

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023