Beta
88773

Performance and Variation of White Maize Inbred Lines Developed from Different Sources for Yield and Drought Tolerance

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Fifty S1, S2 and S3 white maize lines were extracted and developed from five open different populations for searching of new maize inbreds that tolerate drought accompanied with distinct performance as heterotic groups. These lines were evaluated along to ten drought tolerant inbred lines of Maize Section (ARC) under field conditions of normal and stress watering regimes during 2017, 2018 and 2019 seasons, respectively. Anthesis-silking interval (ASI), 100-Kernel weight (K.I), grain yield per plant (GYP) and stress tolerance index (STI) were studied. Watering regimes (W.R) combined across each inbred generation are highly significant source of variation for ASI, KI and GYP. Inbred lines of the three generations varied highly significantly under both watering regimes for K.I, GYP and STI. However, for ASI only all S1's varied significantly under normal irrigation, but S3's are highly significant in both irrigation trials. The S2 and S3 showed somewhat significantly higher reduction for K.I due to drought stress in all groups of inbreds except those of C.1 and ARC. All the groups of inbred lines of the three generations recorded significantly about 8-14% ratios of GYP depression due to drought. The estimates of STI in S1 and S3 over parental origins were  higher (1.47 and 1.35) than obtained by S2 (0.88).The developed maize inbreds exhibited desirable performance accompanied with reliable drought tolerance and sufficient variation that offers further responses to upgrading.  The validity of obtained inbreds for rolling in maize hybrids programs will be accomplished by assessing the combining abilities as different heterotic groups.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2020.88773

Keywords

Maize, Inbred Lines, Watering Regimes, Heterotic groups

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minia, 61517, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.elmahdy@mu.edu.eg

City

Elminia

Orcid

0000-0003-1509-9843

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Karamity

MiddleName

El.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minia, 61517, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Al-Ashmoony

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minia, 61517, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Tantawy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minia, 61517, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

12943

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-05-12

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

311

Page End

317

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_88773.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=88773

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance and Variation of White Maize Inbred Lines Developed from Different Sources for Yield and Drought Tolerance

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023